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��ࡱ�>�� '` �r��bjbj$�$�2�f�f��r ��8�dzd�o��"o$o$o$o$o$o$o$�ph!s8ho9�6��6�6ho��4�ol=l=l=�6��"ol=�6"ol=l=l=��e�k`��;�l=o�o0�ol=ysl<�ysl=l=n/ys�lt�hf'jl=�,<�0��hoho�<^��o�6�6�6�6��the china journal issue 64, jul. 2010 1. title: a culture of violence: the labor subcontracting system and collective action by construction workers in post-socialist china authors: pun ngai, lu huilin abstract: because we conducted this research in the year of the olympics,6 our research team retreated from the intense media attention on the center of the capital to focus on a suburban town to the northwest of beijing, where huge construction projects owned by well-known property developers were being undertaken. [...] the labor subcontracting system is a core problem of the construction industry, generating a culture of violence that gets acted out in both destructive and self-destructive forms. 2. title: consumption, class formation and sexuality: reading men�s lifestyle magazines in china authors: geng song, tracy k lee abstract: many scholars have pointed out the cultural specificity of gender and masculinity in pre-modem china kam louie, for instance, conceptualizes qiinese rnasculinity through an all-encompassing wenlwu (... hterary/martial) dyad and maintains that chinese masculinity has evolved in a historical and cultural context that required no inspiration and gained no benefit from comparison with the west.4 in his study of the scholarly rnasculinity in late imperial china, geng song relies on the pohticized, hierarchical yinlyang framework to interpret the effeminacy of male images in scholar-beauty romances, and argues that in pre-modem china rnasculinity was primarily constructed in a homosocial network, rather than in opposition to woman.5 as a matter of fact, according to martin huang, there were two common strategies for negotiating masculinity in relation to women: namely, to validate itself through the feminine or to defend itself against the feminine.6 these reconstructions of a traditional chinese masculinity'' challenge the presumption that modem western masculinities are universal. [...] the internationally partnered magazines enjoy many advantages compared to the locally published ones, and therefore take the lead in the market.\n70 this strategy of sexualizing consumption combines sex and status. 3. title: creating wealth and poverty in postsocialist china authors: ngai pun abstract: the book's chapters reveal that all the binary forces of state power and market force, public ownership and private capital, redistributive system and privatization, production and reproduction of labor power work closely together to shape chinese society. 4. title: eugenic birth and fetal education: the friction between lineage enhancement and premarital testing among rural households in mainland china authors: margaret sleeboom-faulkner abstract: scholars interested in the social effects of procreative policies and technologies have argued that the knowledge obtained through genetic and predictive testing can potentially lead to discrimination against people with particular genetic make-ups; deaf people, people with down syndrome, autistic people and women have been described as vulnerable in certain societies.2 kevles argues that popular forms of such discrimination differ from "state eugenics".3 state eugenics refers to situations where states such as nazi germany attempt to enforce eugenic policies.4 in contrast, much of the eugenics happening in western societies today is the result of "choice" by couples who undergo testing voluntarily. villages made up of lineage clans are "propertyholding corporations that socially integrate groups of households whose male heads trace their descent to an apical ancestor".8 although there is considerable variation among rural areas, patrilineal and patrilocal joint household structures and associated values still limit women's autonomy and power, and the preference given to sons, combined with women's declining fertility, affects women's status. 9 patrilineal ideologies stress the role of the male in continuing the male line of descendants.10 furthermore, ideas that value male over female labor have spread, diminishing the bargaining power of women in the household.11 such ideas have even affected the birth control policy itself, leading to the 1984 adjustment in which a second child became an option if the first one was a girl.\n i will try to contact them and offer them money to take a test. 5. title: factions and spoils: examining political behavior within the local state in china authors: ben hillman abstract: [...] a key weakness of the literature on local governance in china has been its tendency to treat the local state as monolithic, in contradistinction with society below or the central state above. [...] the experience of county x suggests that factionalism has expanded in step with increasing complexity in public administration. 6. title: judicial review of environmental administrative decisions: has it changed the behavior of government agencies? authors: xuehua zhang, leonard ortolano abstract: the trials were typically attended by only the few people directly involved in the case.69 during the trial of case 14, for example, only the plaintiff, his lawyer and three witnesses, five epb officials, the presiding judge and three court staff members attended. [...] written court judgements received limited public circulation: they were often delivered, without public announcement, only to plaintiffs and defendants. 7. title: land expropriation and the gender politics of citizenship in the urban frontier authors: sally sargeson, yu song abstract: [...] legal scholars have argued that village women's ambiguous membership status derives from contradictions between laws endorsing gender equality in all spheres of political, economic and social life and legislation empowering villagers to determine democratically the rales regulating their communities.4 these two interpretations of possible sources of gender differentiation in village membership are consistent with a long tradition of scholarship which conceptualizes membership in territorially demarcated polities - what we understand as citizenship - primarily as a status bestowed on individuals who meet agreed criteria of birth, residence and contributory requirements or, in the case of women, marriage. in this paper we, too, conceptualize citizenship both as a malleable status to which rights attach and as active participation in the affairs of the political community but, whereas o'brien and li focus on efforts by a collective "we, the village" to assert its rights, curb misconduct and resist repression by state agencies, our gaze turns to rural women's efforts to resist deprivation of their rights by an androcentrically configured "we, the village". 8. title: playing the market reform card: the changing patterns of political struggle in china�s electric power sector authors: ling chen abstract: of these, the electric power sector stands out as an important case.1 since the 1980s, china has carried out an impressive array of reforms in the power sector, aiming to introduce competition, enhance industry efficiency and establish an "orderly and open electricity market".2 reforms have diversified investment sources, separated power generation from transmission and created an independent regulator and an electricity exchange center. [...] studies of power sector reforms in other countries - including india, south korea, russia and latin american countries - have shown that, beneath the veneer of market friendly policies, there has always been complex political competition among policy coalitions and incumbent interest groups, which often prevent substantial changes.83 to avoid idealizing market reform in the power sector, a careful examination of the policymaking process is of vital importance for diagnosing the roots of the problem. 9. title: politische partizipation und regimelegitimit�t in der vr china. band i: der urbane raum authors: bj�rn alpermann abstract: [...] it is probably too early to observe far-reaching changes induced by institutional reforms in urban communities because the most crucial one, direct local elections, has hardly been implemented, but this research will serve as a thought-provoking baseline against which future studies can measure the progress made. in each of these places, interviews were conducted in two villages to give a nuanced picture of political change at the grassroots level. [...] on the one hand, voting in direct village committee (vc) elections did have an empowering effect and many respondents conceived it as their right. 10. title: rights consciousness and rules consciousness in contemporary china authors: lianjiang li abstract: [...] the retirees believed that they were on equal footing with company decision-makers in relation to rules made by the central government: "we hope that company leaders understand our good intentions and deal with the victims - retirees of the ping mine - on equal standing" [italics added]. [...] they seemed to have derived a feeling of empowerment from their faith in the center, which they believed would not countenance abusive actions by the company: the center's policies are good and welcomed by ordinary people. 11. title: the ambivalence of national imagination: defining "the taiwanese" in china, 1931-1941 authors: shi-chi mike lan abstract: liang replied: china will definitely not be able to provide any assistance to the taiwanese struggle for freedom in the next thirty years. [...] it would be better for the taiwanese not to initiate any bold moves so that no unnecessary sacrifice occurs. [...] emma jinhua teng has studied changing cross-taiwan strait relations by examining chinese perceptions of taiwan from 1683 to the 1930s; her work shows how taiwan came to be seen as an integral part of the chinese domain, or "imagined geography", at the end of the nineteenth century.6 second, focusing on the geostrategic dimension of china's territorial claim over taiwan and the "shifting salience" of kmt and ccp leaders seeing taiwan as a part of china from 1942 to the cold war,7 alan wachman delineates chinese political e�tes' "indifference" to taiwan in both the kmt and the ccp before 1942. �nn/ffnċ� 12. title: a history of the modern chinese army authors: david m finkelstein abstract: if li were to offer a central thesis to sum up over sixty years of chinese military modernization it would be this: "chinese military reform took place only within the greater context of the newly founded republic, constrained by how far the communist party was willing to go and what chinese society at large could support" (p. 1 14). in its entirety, this study shows the story of pla modernization as the story of grappling with seven major "contradictions": (1) politics vs. professionalism, (2) external vs. internal threats, (3) homeland defense vs. regime defense, (4) the need for reform vs. institutional inertia, (5) the demands of civil society vs. the needs of the pla, (6) indigenous modernization vs. foreign acquisition, and (7) central command and control vs. local initiative. 13. title: china 2020: how western businesses can-and should-influence social and political change in the coming decade authors: king chi chris chan abstract: according to santoro, while the main responsibility for the development of china's democracy and human rights will rest on domestic actors, foreigners also have a crucial role to play. [...] some of this activism is directed against the interests of global business. 14. title: china in latin america: the whats and wherefores authors: merriden varrall abstract: the former outlines what ellis sees to be the key factors of china's interest in latin america, namely: its role as a source of primary products important for china's continued economic growth; as a potential market for chinese goods; the diplomatic isolation of taiwan; strategic competition with the united states; and a new and more confident generation of leadership in the prc. according to this perspective, power is always a zero-sum game, and any increase in chinese influence means a corresponding decrease in us influence. 15. title: china with a cut: globalisation, urban youth and popular music authors: marc l moskowitz abstract: de kloet's contemporary focus with historical contextualization is therefore a most welcome addition to the growing field of scholarship on chinese language music. 16. title: china's christian colleges: cross-cultural connections, 1900-1950 authors: joseph tse-hei lee abstract: according to helen schneider, missionary ava b. milan designed home economics at yenching university to provide chinese women with a sense of professional womanhood and practical skills for a modern society. [...] loyalty to the chinese state took precedence over membership in a global christian community. 17. title: china's great economic transformation authors: carl riskin abstract: a comprehensive list, indeed, and one that usefully extends the realm of the economic to embrace related areas, such as law, the environment, science and technology, and demography, that undoubtedly interact with economic development and transformation. [...] the chapters in this book are not quick summaries but rather lengthy and carefully thought out discussions, often containing new information, new insights or new analytic approaches to their topics. 18. title: china, cambodia, and the five principles of peaceful coexistence authors: kerry brown abstract: in that sense, they gave china a unique and cohesive foreign relations strategy, one that defended its own interests while allowing it to build international links with countries that were similarly poor, developing and recovering from a history of economic, military and political aggression from developed countries. 19. title: china: the pessoptimist nation authors: kerry brown abstract: at heart, the rapidity of china's recent growth means that this conflict between what president hu jintao calls "a strong, wealthy country" (the stated endpoint for current chinese government policy) and the widespread sense of china's weaknesses and grievances has remained unaddressed. valiant attempts to write a credible history of some of the darker moments of national history after 1949 under the communists (see, for instant, yang jisheng's magnificent mubei [tombstone], a history of the mass starvation after the great leap forward in the 1 960s) have come up against a shrill demand by the political establishment in modern china to toe the line and not allow the current r�gime to lose face. 20. title: chinese capitalisms: historical emergence and political implications authors: christopher a mcnally. abstract: [...] there is no common thread linking the chapters internally and, beyond the book, to the emerging literature on china's capitalist transition. [...] china's reform and opening has all along been a statist project, aimed at strengthening the communist party-state and china's international stature. 21. title: chinese security policy: structure, power and politics authors: robert e bedeski abstract: the analysis is premised on the assumption that china's foreign policy springs from dynamics common to all states - particularly the imperative of security, given the international system and the omnipresent possibility of war. [...] the diplomacy surrounding tiananmen demonstrated a policy belligerence greater than would have been expected, largely because of relative hardliners in china and the us. 22. title: chinese utopianism: a comparative study of reformist thought with japan and russia, 1898-1997 authors: john a rapp abstract: just as one may accept that homeopathic practices such as acupuncture or chiropractic can achieve successful results even if one doubts the validity of the theories underlying those practices, so too can one question whether the hypotheses generated by the political culture approach are really falsifiable and yet still find the approach useful as a suggestive form of analysis. 23. title: cinema, space, and polylocality in a globalizing china authors: niv horesh abstract: according to zhang, the award-winning crouching tiger, hidden dragon is perhaps the best example of the "polylocal" nature of chinese cinema nowadays: its lead actors were cast from all over greater china; its scenes were shot in every corner of the prc including the gobi desert; and a number of westerners and chinese-americans were involved in the production. [...] as zhang himself concedes, chinese cinema was in its formative era predominantly shanghainese, and shanghai itself was crucial to the formation of chinese modernity and the perception of china in the west. [...] even this book cannot but discuss important works like shanghai express 24. title: collaborative colonial power: the making of the hong kong chinese authors: gordon mathews abstract: chapter 2 examines english language and schooling in early hong kong, analyzing the various pronouncements of james legge and showing how the newly-established educational system privileged the hong kong chinese �lite who learned in english, and marginalized other chinese residents who did not - a social class exclusion very much sought by the chinese �lite, according to law. 25. title: communist multiculturalism: ethnic revival in southwest china authors: james leibold abstract: the multidisciplinary approach that harrell helped pioneer is reflected in susan k. mccarthy's important contribution, which combines ethnographic field research with a sophisticated analysis of political theory on citizenship and identity to explore the practices and performances of multiculturalism in contemporary china. 26. title: communities, crime and social capital in contemporary china authors: shumei hou abstract: the reader has to push through several chapters of extended literature review and historical background before reaching the core of the study which discusses "social capital" as it is deployed in the explanation of grass-roots community crime prevention in shenzhen. "social capital" in china is discussed with appropriate consideration of the changing nature of the household registration system, the work unit and the neighborhood committee in the heightened and complex deepening of economic reform. 27. title: east river column: hong kong guerillas in the second world war and after authors: parks m coble abstract: in the english-speaking world, this group has primarily been known because of its heroic efforts in aiding british and commonwealth prisoners of war who escaped from japanese internment camps after the fall of hong kong in december 1941. drawing on extensive communist elements in the guangdong area, the group was headed by liao chengzhi, son of liao zhongkai and a ccp member since 1927. 28. title: fortifying china: the struggle to build a modern defense economy authors: william a fischer abstract: cheung argues convincingly that china's recent historical failures in keeping up with western military innovation in conventional weaponry can be attributed to a variety of severe structural limitations, including: profound vertical siloing; a severe separation of the defense sector from other players (such as universities, for example); the inflexibility of monopolist suppliers; conversational blockages between different sectors; a preference for imitation over innovation; and chronic political battles between key institutional actors. strategic weapons typically have influential sponsors, who are able to cut through frustrations, access foreign technology and create innovation processes marked by demand-pull, mutual cooperation and experimentation among key value-chain stakeholders. 29. title: government and policy-making reform in china: the implications of governing capacity authors: yu zheng. abstract: [...] the reforms have had only limited success because: 1 policymakers have been locked into limited policy choices; 2 the central �lites' reform policies were primarily driven by their desire to strengthen central control rather than to adapt to the demands of local interests. [...] the book presents plenty of data and cases to illustrate that all of the policy-making reforms were conducted from the top down, but it misses the opportunity to answer a more interesting question: what explains differences in policy implementation in different issue areas? 30. title: heroes of china's great leap forward: two stories authors: felix wemheuer abstract: in zhang yigong's the story of the criminal li tongzhong, published in 1980, the honest and responsible party secretary li steals grain from the public stocks in order to save the lives of hungry peasants. [...] the line is restored and the government takes forceful measures to fight the famine. 31. title: hong kong's watershed: the 1967 riots authors: alan smart abstract: the year 2007 saw a number of events commemorating and evaluating the 40th anniversary of the 1967 riots, as well as simultaneous events assessing the first decade since the return of hong kong to chinese sovereignty in 1997. 32. title: inequality and public policy in china authors: sarah cook abstract: [...] to many earlier studies of this type, the book moves beyond an assessment of how far china is moving towards the market allocation of resources, with inequalities reflecting either market imperfections or returns to endowments; instead, certain inequalities are viewed as a policy problem which require state or public policy engagement, including redistributive interventions, to ensure a more equitable outcome. issues addressed include social protection mechanisms (particularly dibao), health and unemployment benefits, land policies and discrimination against migrants, and the pivotal role of the tax system. 33. title: making religion, making the state: the politics of religion in modern china authors: thomas heberer abstract: in the last decade, western scholarship has extensively examined these changes, analyzing modifications in central state policies and the revitalization of religious activities, including popular religion. by funding socially beneficial projects (such as tourism) or charity activities, temples generate a functional utility (and thus legitimacy), and hence are supported by the local state: non-religious activities of this kind are at the same time a protection against state crackdowns on religious activities. 34. title: other-worldly: making chinese medicine through transnational frames authors: james flowers abstract: in a discussion of miracles, zhan describes the phenomenon in which practitioners of chinese medicine regularly cure supposedly incurable diseases in disparate parts of the world. anyone who thinks about the deeper meanings of china's multi-layered engagement with the world should read this book, if only to grapple with the larger questions of what is knowledge and what the world may look like, as chinese norms cross porous borders, both real and imagined. 35. title: red lights: the lives of sex workers in postsocialist china authors: james farrer abstract: romance, like performances of virginal innocence, becomes another tool of trade through which hostesses aim to maintain autonomy in relations with clients and achieve their goals of financial independence and freedom from the stigma of sex work. perhaps to encounter this type of "essentialist" argument, zheng's narrative of a "coarsening of masculine identity" - illustrated in men preferring nude hostesses in 2004 to the "cultured courtesans" of the qing era (p. 245) - purports to show a changing pattern of male sexual desire, but this historical trajectory is not as well-grounded empirically as her first-hand account. 36. title: rising china and its postmodern fate: memories of empire in a new global context authors: peter ditmanson abstract: horner gives more attention to the "pax manjurica" of the qing dynasty and the ways in which it shaped many of the parameters of chinese modernity. [...] recent decades, the manchus were regarded as emblems of china's backward parochialism. 37. title: shanghai rising: state power and local transformations in a global megacity authors: lisa m hoffman abstract: the subtitle - state power and local transformations in a global megacity - highlights that examining the shanghai case contributes to the understanding of how the state plays a role in creating global cities, and how local conditions and histories shape globalization processes. 38. title: states' gains, labor's losses: china, france, and mexico choose global liaisons, 1980-2000 authors: william hurst abstract: specifically, president fran�ois mitterand instituted policies of economic retrenchment, leading the mass lay-offs in france, in response to imperatives of european integration; while at roughly the same time, mexican president de la madrid, responding to his country's debt crisis, slashed state spending, leading to widespread job losses. 39. title: the cultural revolution warfare at beijing�s universities authors: jonathan unger abstract: in ten chapters, walder moves chronologically from early june 1966, when university leaders came under fire and were quickly removed from their posts by "work teams" (gongzuo dui ...) of officials sent onto beijing's university campuses by the national party leadership (chapter 2), through the tumultuous events of the latter half of 1966 (chapters 3 to 7), and on into the student factional fighting of 1967-68 (chapters 8 and 9). trends of thought of young people during the cultural revolution i will discuss walder' s findings in relation to these works, focusing on his analysis of the reasons for the divisions among university students, his explanation of why an increasingly violent factionalism persisted for so long and his discussion of whether ideological differences played any role during the student upheaval. 40. title: the global and regional in china's nation-formation authors: justin tighe abstract: [...] he presents an illuminating and theoretically-informed comparative analysis of the discursive and governmental r�gimes shaping and constricting the place of chinese migrants in the colonial dutch east indies as opposed to the modern nation state, the usa, in the late 1 9th and early 20th centuries. 41. title: the power of the internet in china: citizen activism online authors: colin hawes abstract: [...] there is control, and yang gives a detailed description of the government's extensive monitoring and censorship r�gime in chapter 2, "the politics of digital contention", yet at the same time he demonstrates numerous ways that ordinary chinese citizens have managed to circumvent this control to get their messages across. [...] the sheer numbers of netizens, blogs and bulletin boards in china today mean that the government is frequently fighting a losing battle even to keep track of online contention, let alone suppress it. 42. title: the rise of china and india: a new asian drama authors: louise merrington abstract: [...] the vast differences in the developmental trajectories make such similarities very superficial (p. 23). 43. title: the rise of china and the demise of the capitalist world economy authors: christopher a mcnally abstract: [...] china's entry into the capitalist world-economy will depress the profit rate, create systemic chaos as us hegemony declines, and accelerate "the development of the global environmental crisis" (p. 20). [...] the exhaustion of china's strategic reserve of cheap labor and the rise of a large chinese middle class "could turn the global balance of power again to the favor of the global working classes" (p. 92). 44. title: the struggle for sustainability in rural china: environmental values and civil society authors: anna lora-wainwright. abstract: the study combines various methodologies including seven months of residence and participant observation in futian, semistructured interviews, survey questionnaires with government officials, industrial workers, farmers and state environmental protection administration (sepa) scientists and bureaucrats, as well as attendance of township government meetings. here tilt outlines the complex array of factors and agents involved in these processes, including media, central government policy, sepa emission standards, local epbs, industry bosses and township officials as well as factory workers and villagers. 45. title: village china under socialism and reform: a micro-history, 1948-2008 authors: pauline keating abstract: constant factors underpinning peasant foot-dragging, noncompliance, resistance and protest were those "substitutional social bases of formal structures" that li keeps in focus throughout his study; peasant behavior, he argues, was "an outcome of the interaction between the formal systems imposed from above and informal institutions embedded in the rural communities" (p. 8), and peasant behaviors contributed significantly to the shaping of party policy. the "green revolution" that began in the 1970s is celebrated as a liberation of farm families; the introduction of chemical fertilizers, insecticides and machines resulted in a " #%&'()2�о��|h`sc3hjc#hu<�5�ojqj^jajhjc#h�ud5�ojqj^jajh�ud5�ojqj^jo(h�"�h�"�o(&h�"�h�"�5�cjojqj^jajo( h 2e5�cjojqj^jajo(h 2e5�cjojqj^jaj h5�cjojqj^jajo( h�5�cjojqj^jajo(#h�"�h�"�5�cjojqj^jaj)h^uqh�e�5�6�cjojqj^jajo(3h^uqh�0j5�6�b*cjojqj^jajph&'(�� 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